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Nearly every state in the US has dyslexia laws – but our research shows limited change for struggling readers

Photo of a child with dyslexia struggling to read, Letters on the page are disorganized indicating child's struggle.
Between 5% and 15% of children have symptoms of dyslexia, but schools are often slow at identifying and responding to it with targeted education. mrs/Stock Photos/Getty Images

Eric Hengyu Hu, University at Albany, State University of New York

Families with children who have dyslexia have long pushed lawmakers to respond to a pressing concern: Too many young students struggle for years to learn to read, before schools recognize the problem.

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Antarctica’s ice loss is locked in, and extra snowfall won’t save it – that’s bad news for low‑lying coastal areas elsewhere

Photo of Antarctic sea Ice
A glacier front meets the sea in Antarctica. The ice sheet holds enough water to raise global sea level by about 190 feet (58 meters). Qiyue Sun

Yucheng Lin, City University of Hong Kong and Robert Kopp, Rutgers University

Sea-level rise is one of the most visible signs of climate change, one that is threatening low-lying coastal communities around the world. Today, about 1 billion people live in coastal areas; about 100 million live within 1 meter (3.3 feet) of sea level, highly exposed to coastal flooding.

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The gut‑muscle link: why fermented foods could boost muscle health

Photo of fermented dairy products
Protein-rich fermented foods, such as kefir, cottage cheese and yoghurt, may be good for both the gut and the muscles. Mariya Surmacheva/ Shutterstock

Dominic Farsi, Teagasc; King’s College London; Queen’s University Belfast

Gut health and muscle health are often thought of as separate concerns. The first brings to mind eating fibre and probiotics, while the other centres on, exercise and protein.

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How a traditional Nordic way of eating could help you live longer

Photograph of a plate full of healthy food
Smørrebrød (Danish open-faced sandwich), consists of a base of rye bread, a main component and garnishes. Videnskab.dk/Lærke Slot

Daniel Borch Ibsen, Aarhus University; Christina C. Dahm, Aarhus University, and Michael Fridén, Aarhus University

We live in Denmark, which consistently ranks as one of the world’s healthiest countries. The modern Danish diet, however, may not be quite so world-leading – with many Danes consuming high levels of sugar, salt and convenience food.

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Glucosamine supplements may speed memory loss from Alzheimer’s, new research shows

Photo of bottles of glucosamine tablets on a store shelf
Glucosamine is sold over the counter. Amanda Mascarelli

Ramon Sun, University of Florida

People with Alzheimer’s disease who took the common supplement glucosamine were 25% more likely to die within five years than those who didn’t. That’s the key finding of a new study that my colleagues and I published in the journal Nature Metabolism.

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Understanding the pending AMOC problem

Photo of an iceberg breaking off of a glacier
Too much fresh water from Greenland’s ice sheet can slow the Atlantic Ocean’s circulation. Paul Souders/Stone via Getty Images

Atlantic Ocean is headed for a tipping point − once melting glaciers shut down the Gulf Stream, we would see extreme climate change within decades, study shows

René van Westen, Utrecht University; Henk A. Dijkstra, Utrecht University, and Michael Kliphuis, Utrecht University
Superstorms, abrupt climate shifts and New York City frozen in ice. That’s how the blockbuster Hollywood movie “The Day After Tomorrow” depicted an abrupt shutdown of the Atlantic Ocean’s circulation and the catastrophic consequences.

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New variant of the flu virus is driving surge of cases across the US and Canada

Photo of a sick child blowing her nose
The 2025-2026 flu season seems to be affecting children more severely than usual. Renphoto/iStock via Getty Images

Zachary W. Binder, UMass Chan Medical School

After a sharp uptick in flu cases in mid-December 2025, flu activity across the U.S. and Canada remains high.

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Beyond the habitable zone: Exoplanet atmospheres are the next clue to finding life on planets orbiting distant stars

Artist drawing of a blue planet closely orbiting a bright star
Some exoplanets, like the one shown in this illustration, may have atmospheres that could make them potentially suitable for life. NASA/JPL-Caltech via AP

Beyond the habitable zone: Exoplanet atmospheres are the next clue to finding life on planets orbiting distant stars

Morgan Underwood, Rice University

When astronomers search for planets that could host liquid water on their surface, they start by looking at a star’s habitable zone. Water is a key ingredient for life, and on a planet too close to its star, water on its surface may “boil”; too far, and it could freeze. This zone marks the region in between.

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How autism rates are rising – and why that could lead to more inclusive communities

Photo of a mom and a young boy
A wider variety of symptoms are included in the diagnostic definition of autism spectrum disorder today than when autism was first introduced as a mental health condition in 1980. Vladimir Vladimirov/E+ via Getty Images
Joshua Anbar, Arizona State University
I can say from personal experience that being diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder can feel very isolating. Increasingly, however, it’s not unusual.

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Glacial lake flood hits Juneau, Alaska, reflecting a growing global risk as mountain glaciers melt

Photo of researcher descending into empty glacial valley.
U.S. Geological Survey staff check monitoring equipment in Suicide Basin in June 2025. By August, the basin had filled with meltwater. Jeff Conaway/U.S. Geological Survey
Alton C. Byers, University of Colorado Boulder and Suzanne OConnell, Wesleyan University

Each summer in the mountains above Juneau, Alaska, meltwater from the massive Mendenhall Glacier flows into mountain lakes and into the Mendenhall River, which runs through town.

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