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International Satellite to Track Impacts of Small Ocean Currents

Photograph of the SWOT satellite being built in Clean room
SWOT’s solar panels unfold as part of a test in January at a Thales Alenia Space facility in Cannes, France, where the satellite is being assembled. SWOT will measure elevations of Earth’s ocean and surface water, giving researchers information with an unprecedented level of detail. Credit: CNES/Thales Alenia Space Full image details

NASA – Jet Propulsion Laboratory

The Surface Water and Ocean Topography mission will explore how the ocean absorbs atmospheric heat and carbon, moderating global temperatures and climate change.

Though climate change is driving sea level rise over time, researchers also believe that differences in surface height from place to place in the ocean can affect Earth’s climate. These highs and lows are associated with currents and eddies, swirling rivers in the ocean, that influence how it absorbs atmospheric heat and carbon.

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Community-scale geothermal projects on the horizon

Photo Of geothermal poer plant
Image by falco from Pixabay

Expected Funding Opportunity Will Facilitate Community-Scale Geothermal Heating and Cooling Systems that Can Cut Emissions, Reduce Energy Burden, Boost Resilience

U.S. Department of Energy

Heating and cooling represent significant energy needs for American homes and businesses—for instance, more than half of U.S. home energy use is for heating—and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions through the direct use of fossil fuels and electricity use. To help reduce energy burden—the percentage of gross household income spent on energy costs—and fossil fuel dependence for American communities, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) intends to issue the Community Geothermal Heating and Cooling Design and Deployment Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA).

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Spike in overdose deaths linked to fentanyl

Photo of fentanyl in glass vial
Only a small amount of fentanyl is enough to be lethal. AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin

What is fentanyl and why is it behind the deadly surge in US drug overdoses? A medical toxicologist explains

Kavita Babu, UMass Chan Medical School

Buying drugs on the street is a game of Russian roulette. From Xanax to cocaine, drugs or counterfeit pills purchased in nonmedical settings may contain life-threatening amounts of fentanyl.

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Learning to recognize the symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Photo of Woman with abdominal pain
Ovarian cancer is more likely to be cured with early diagnosis. Pornpak Khunatorn/iStock via Getty Images Plus

Ovarian cancer is not a silent killer – recognizing its symptoms could help reduce misdiagnosis and late detection

Barbara Goff, University of Washington

Ovarian cancer is the most deadly of gynecologic tumors. Fewer than 40% of those diagnosed with ovarian cancer are cured, and approximately 12,810 people in the U.S. die from the disease every year.

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CDC Alerts Health Care Providers to Hepatitis Cases of Unknown Origin

Photo of sick child
Image by press 👍 and ⭐ from Pixabay

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CDC today issued a nationwide health alert to notify clinicians and public health authorities about a cluster of children identified with hepatitis and adenovirus infection – and to ask all physicians to be on the lookout for symptoms and to report any suspected cases of hepatitis of unknown origin to their local and state health departments.

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FDA Authorizes First COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Using Breath Samples

Photo of a scientist using a microscope
Image by Ernesto Eslava from Pixabay

US Food and Drug Administration

Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) for the first COVID-19 diagnostic test that detects chemical compounds in breath samples associated with a SARS-CoV-2 infection. The test can be performed in environments where the patient specimen is both collected and analyzed, such as doctor’s offices, hospitals and mobile testing sites, using an instrument about the size of a piece of carry-on luggage. The test is performed by a qualified, trained operator under the supervision of a health care provider licensed or authorized by state law to prescribe tests and can provide results in less than three minutes.

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Engineering advance helps nuclear fusion reach a new milestone

Illustration of inner working of nuclear fusion engine
Magnetic fusion reactors contain super hot plasma in a donut-shaped container called a tokamak. dani3315/iStock via Getty Images

Nuclear fusion hit a milestone thanks to better reactor walls – this engineering advance is building toward reactors of the future

David Donovan, University of Tennessee and Livia Casali, University of Tennessee

Scientists at a laboratory in England have shattered the record for the amount of energy produced during a controlled, sustained fusion reaction. The production of 59 megajoules of energy over five seconds at the Joint European Torus – or JET – experiment in England has been called “a breakthrough” by some news outlets and caused quite a lot of excitement among physicists. But a common line regarding fusion electricity production is that it is “always 20 years away.”

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Bird flu is killing millions of chickens and turkeys across the US

Photo of chickens
Avian flu spreads quickly through domestic poultry flocks. Lance Cheung, USDA/Flickr

Yuko Sato, Iowa State University

An outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in chicken and turkey flocks has spread across 24 U.S. states since it was first detected in Indiana on Feb. 8, 2022. Better known as bird flu, avian influenza is a family of highly contagious viruses that are not harmful to wild birds that transmit it, but are deadly to domesticated birds. As of early April, the outbreak had caused the culling of some 23 million birds from Maine to Wyoming. Yuko Sato, an associate professor of veterinary medicine who works with poultry producers, explains why so many birds are getting sick and whether the outbreak threatens human health.

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Treating chronic hypertension in early pregnancy benefits parents, babies

Illustration of pregnant woman meditating
Image by AlexMile from Pixabay

Study shows pregnant adults less likely to experience preterm births or other serious problems with treatment.

U.S. National Institutes of Health

Adults treated with medication for high blood pressure present before or during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, defined as chronic hypertension in pregnancy, had fewer adverse pregnancy outcomes compared to adults who did not receive antihypertensive treatment, according to a study supported by the National Institutes of Health.

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Missouri city is a hot spot of toxic air pollution and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Photo of an industrial chemical plant
Image by Frauke Feind from Pixabay

State Launches Cancer Study After ProPublica Identifies Toxic Air Pollution Hot Spot

by Lisa Song

ProPublica is a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative newsroom. Sign up for The Big Story newsletter to receive stories like this one in your inbox.
Series: Sacrifice Jones – Mapping Cancer-Causing Industrial Air Pollution

After learning from a ProPublica analysis that his Missouri city is a hot spot of toxic air pollution, Verona Mayor Joseph Heck demanded that government officials look into the local cancer rate.

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