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As viral infections skyrocket, masks are still a tried-and-true way to help keep yourself and others safe

Photo of people wearing masks
Masks are an easy and low-cost way to reduce the amount of virus entering the air and spreading to others. william87/iStock via Getty Images Plus

Emily Toth Martin, University of Michigan and Marisa Eisenberg, University of Michigan

The cold and flu season of 2022 has begun with a vengeance. Viruses that have been unusually scarce over the past three years are reappearing at remarkably high levels, sparking a “tripledemic” of COVID-19, the flu and respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV. This November’s national hospitalization levels for influenza were the highest in 10 years.

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How the James Webb Space Telescope has revealed a surprisingly bright, complex and element-filled early universe – Podcast

Photo of multiple galaxies taken by the James Web Space Telescope
The James Webb Space Telescope is providing astronomers with images and data that reveal secrets from the earliest era of the universe. NASA/STScI

NASA/STScI
Daniel Merino, The Conversation and Nehal El-Hadi, The Conversation

If you want to know what happened in the earliest years of the universe, you are going to need a very big, very specialized telescope. Much to the joy of astronomers and space fans everywhere, the world has one – the James Webb Space Telescope.

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Increase in Pediatric Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections

Photo of sick child
Image by press 👍 and ⭐ from Pixabay

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Summary
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is issuing this Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Advisory to notify clinicians and public health authorities of a recent increase in pediatric invasive group A streptococcal (iGAS) infections. In November 2022, CDC was notified of a possible increase in iGAS infections among children at a hospital in Colorado.

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Toilets spew invisible aerosol plumes with every flush – here’s the proof, captured by high-powered lasers

Phto of toilet flush mist illuminated by a green lazer
Aerosol plumes from commercial toilets can rise 5 feet above the bowl. John Crimaldi/Scientific Reports, CC BY-NC-ND

John Crimaldi, University of Colorado Boulder

Every time you flush a toilet, it releases plumes of tiny water droplets into the air around you. These droplets, called aerosol plumes, can spread pathogens from human waste and expose people in public restrooms to contagious diseases.

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6 feet of snow in Buffalo: What causes lake-effect storms like this?

Photo of person shoveling very deep snow
Parts of the Buffalo area saw more than 6 feet of snow over three days in November 2022. AP Photo/Joshua Bessex

Michael A. Rawlins, UMass Amherst

It’s hard for most people to imagine 6 feet of snow in one storm, like the Buffalo area saw over the weekend, but such extreme snowfall events occasionally happen along the eastern edges of the Great Lakes.

The phenomenon is called “lake-effect snow,” and the lakes play a crucial role.

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COVID, flu, RSV – how this triple threat of respiratory viruses could collide this winter

Adam Kleczkowski, University of Strathclyde

As the days get shorter and the weather colder in the northern hemisphere, health officials have warned of a perfect storm of infectious respiratory diseases over the winter months.

Outbreaks of seasonal diseases like influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are already putting pressure on the overburdened NHS. If surges of these illnesses collide with another large COVID wave, we could be facing a public health disaster. Some have called this threat a “tripledemic”.

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COVID-19 rapid tests can breed confusion

Photo of a mom conducting a nasal swab
Technique matters when it comes to getting a sufficient amount of virus for a rapid test. Images By Tang Ming Tung/Digital Vision via Getty Images

COVID-19 rapid tests can breed confusion – here’s how to make sense of the results and what to do, according to 3 testing experts

Nathaniel Hafer, UMass Chan Medical School; Apurv Soni, UMass Chan Medical School, and Yukari Manabe, Johns Hopkins University

As fall temperatures set in, cold and flu season gets into full swing and holiday travel picks up, people will undoubtedly have questions about COVID-19 testing. Is this the year people can finally return to large gatherings for traditional celebrations? What role does testing play when deciding whether to go out or stay home?

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Robotic exoskeleton helps people walk

Photo of exoskeleton mounted onto lower legs
Researchers developed an exoskeleton that can assist with walking. Photo Credit Kurt Hickman NIH.gov
Brian Doctrow, Ph.D.,  US National Institutes of Health

At a Glance

  • Researchers created a robotic leg exoskeleton that provides personalized walking assistance under real-world conditions.
  • Robotic exoskeletons could assist people with mobility impairments or with physically demanding jobs.
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Bacteria may be the culprit behind rheumatoid arthritis

Artist rendering of hand-bones and highlighting areas where Arthritis can cause pain in those joints
Rheumatoid arthritis leads to painful joint inflammation, often in the hands and wrists. Peter Dazeley/The Image Bank via Getty Images

Newly discovered species of bacteria in the microbiome may be a culprit behind rheumatoid arthritis

Meagan Chriswell, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Rheumatoid arthritis affects 1 in 100 people worldwide. It causes inflamed, painful and swollen joints, often in the hands and wrists, and can lead to loss of joint function as well as chronic pain and joint deformities and damage. What causes this condition has been unknown.

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FDA Proposes Updated Definition of ‘Healthy’ Claim on Food Packages

Photo of a refrigerated isle in a grocery store
Image by Daniel Albany from Pixabay

Proposed definition of the word ‘healthy’ intended to Help Improve Diet, Reduce Chronic Disease

US Food & Drug Administration

Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration proposed updated criteria for when foods can be labeled with the nutrient content claim “healthy” on their packaging. This proposed rule would align the definition of the “healthy” claim with current nutrition science, the updated Nutrition Facts label and the current Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

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