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New ways to tackle the ecological damage caused by shipping

Photo of container ship being moved by tugboats
Shipping is responsible for a large portion of global emissions. William William/Unsplash, CC BY

Shipping is tough on the climate and hard to clean up – these innovations can help cut emissions

Jing Sun, University of Michigan

Ships carry more than 80% of world trade, and they rely heavily on some of the least environmentally friendly transportation fuels available.

There are no cheap, widely available solutions that can lower the shipping industry’s planet-warming carbon emissions – in fact, shipping is considered one of the hardest industries on the planet to decarbonize – but some exciting innovations are being tested right now.

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Fish seen as key to fighting world hunger

Photo of small fish
Nutrient-rich small fish harvested from a rice field in Bangladesh. Ben Belton, CC BY-ND

The 2021 World Food Prize recognizes that fish are key for reducing hunger and malnutrition

Ben Belton, Michigan State University

Fish and other aquatic foods are integral to diets for more than 1 billion people worldwide. Most of these people live in low- and middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and the Pacific, close to rivers, lakes or the sea.

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Climate tipping point now a matter of decades away

Photo of arctic mountain near meltwater.
The big wildcard for sea level rise is Antarctica. James Eades/Unsplash

Antarctica is headed for a climate tipping point by 2060, with catastrophic melting if carbon emissions aren’t cut quickly

Julie Brigham-Grette, University of Massachusetts Amherst and Andrea Dutton, University of Wisconsin-Madison

While U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken draws attention to climate change in the Arctic at meetings with other national officials this week in Iceland, an even greater threat looms on the other side of the planet.

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The winds of change coming to US shores

Pohto of wind turbines on water
Building a U.S. offshore wind industry will require more than just fast-tracking permits. Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

US approves its first big offshore wind farm, near Martha’s Vineyard – it’s a breakthrough for the industry

Erin Baker, University of Massachusetts Amherst and Matthew Lackner, University of Massachusetts Amherst

The United States’ offshore wind industry is tiny, with just seven wind turbines operating off Rhode Island and Virginia. The few attempts to build large-scale wind farms like Europe’s have run into long delays, but that may be about to change.

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Supplement improves glucose metabolism in women’s muscle

Photo of women Exercising
A supplement improved insulin sensitivity in muscle and is now being tested in a larger trial. PeopleImages / E+ via Getty Images

Sharon Reynolds
National Institutes of Health

At a Glance

  • In a small trial, the muscles of women who took a supplement called nicotinamide mononucleotide for 10 weeks had improvements in their ability to process sugar.
  • More research is needed to see if the supplement can help prevent or manage diabetes in people.
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Water wells are at risk

Photo of trees
An orchard near Kettleman City in California’s San Joaquin Valley on April 2, 2021. Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images

Water wells are at risk of going dry in the US and worldwide

Debra Perrone, University of California Santa Barbara and Scott Jasechko, University of California Santa Barbara

As the drought outlook for the Western U.S. becomes increasingly bleak, attention is turning once again to groundwater – literally, water stored in the ground. It is Earth’s most widespread and reliable source of fresh water, but it’s not limitless.

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Researchers very concerned about covid variant P.1

Graphic drawing of mutating virus
Credit Donald Blisss \ NIH

Dr. Francis Collins
National Institutes of Health

By last October, about three out of every four residents of Manaus, Brazil already had been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 [1]. And yet, despite hopes of achieving “herd immunity” in this city of 2.2 million in the Amazon region, the virus came roaring back in late 2020 and early 2021 to cause a second wave of illness and death [2]. How is this possible?

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Neurological damage common among covid long haulers

Photo of patient and doctor
COVID-19 survivors face not only physical symptoms. A large study recently showed that their mental health is affected, too. FG Trade/Getty Images

Prolonged brain dysfunction in COVID-19 survivors: A pandemic in its own right?

Chris Robinson, University of Florida

One in three survivors of COVID-19, those more commonly referred to as COVID-19 long-haulers, suffered from neurologic or psychiatric disability six months after infection, a recent landmark study of more than 200,000 post-COVID-19 patients showed.

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The Earth is getting much warmer

Photo of hazy sunset
Sunrise in Stone Harbor, New Jersey. Robert D. Barnes via Getty Images

Warming is clearly visible in new US ‘climate normal’ datasets

Russ Schumacher, Colorado State University and Becky Bolinger, Colorado State University

Anyone who listens to weather reports has heard meteorologists comment that yesterday’s temperature was 3 degrees above normal, or last month was much drier than normal. But what does “normal” mean in this context – and in a world in which the climate is changing?

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has released updated “climate normals” – datasets that the agency produces every 10 years to give forecasters and the public baseline measurements of average temperature, rainfall and other conditions across the U.S. As the state climatologist and assistant state climatologist for Colorado, we work with this information all the time. Here’s what climate normals are, how they’ve changed, and how you can best make sense of them.

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Coronavirus variants represent a very serious threat

TOPSHOT - A patient with the COVID-19 breaths in oxygen in the COVID-19 ward at Khayelitsha Hospital, about 35km from the centre of Cape Town, on December 29, 2020. - The patents in this ward are not critically serious, but do require oxygen and to lie down. South Africa has become the first African nation to record one million coronavirus cases, according to new data published by the country's health ministry on December 27, 2020. Currently suffering a second wave of infections, of which the majority are a new variant of the coronavirus, South Africa is the hardest hit country on the African continent. (Photo by RODGER BOSCH / AFP) (Photo by RODGER BOSCH/AFP via Getty Images)

How worried should you be about coronavirus variants? A virologist explains his concerns

Paulo Verardi, University of Connecticut

Spring has sprung, and there is a sense of relief in the air. After one year of lockdowns and social distancing, more than 171 million COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered in the U.S. and about 19.4% of the population is fully vaccinated. But there is something else in the air: ominous SARS-CoV-2 variants.

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