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Energy systems beginning to falter due to extreme weather

Photo of electrical power crews and trucks
Electric service trucks line up after a snow storm in Fort Worth, Texas, on Feb. 16, 2021. Ron Jenkins/Getty Images

The Texas blackouts showed how climate extremes threaten energy systems across the US

Roshanak (Roshi) Nateghi, Purdue University

Pundits and politicians have been quick to point fingers over the debacle in Texas that left millions without power or clean water during February’s deep freeze. Many have blamed the state’s deregulated electricity market, arguing that Texas prioritized cheap power over reliability.

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CO2-infused concrete – turning a liability into an asset

Bendable concrete created at the University of Michigan allows for thinner structures with less need for steel reinforcement. Joseph Xu/University of Michigan College of Engineering

Bendable concrete and other CO2-infused cement mixes could dramatically cut global emissions

Lucca Henrion, University of Michigan; Duo Zhang, University of Michigan; Victor C. Li, University of Michigan, and Volker Sick, University of Michigan

One of the big contributors to climate change is right beneath your feet, and transforming it could be a powerful solution for keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.

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Perseverance is the first of a new class of Mars explorers

Photo of Mars from rover
The Perseverance Rover’s first image sent back to NASA from Mars shows the surface of the Jezero crater. NASA/JPL

Bringing Mars rocks back to Earth: On Feb. 18, Perseverance Rover landed safely on Mars – a lead scientist explains the tech and goals

Jim Bell, Arizona State University

Editor’s note: On Feb. 18, NASA’s Mars 2020 mission arrived at the red planet and successfully landed the Perseverance Rover on the surface. Jim Bell is a professor in the School of Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University and has worked on a number of Mars missions. He is the primary investigator leading a team in charge of one of the camera systems on Perseverance. We spoke with him in late January for The Conversation’s new podcast, The Conversation Weekly.

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Heavy metals found in baby food

Photo of baby eating
One study found that 95% of baby foods tested contained at least one heavy metal. Plume Creative via Getty Images

How safe is your baby food? Company reports show arsenic, lead and other heavy metals – here’s what you need to know

C. Michael White, University of Connecticut

Heavy metals including lead, arsenic and mercury can be found in commercial baby foods at levels well above what the federal government considers safe for children, a new congressional report warns.

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Looking at coronavirus variants

Photo of scientist holding virus models
The SARS-CoV-2 virus is mutating. Aitor Diago/Moment via Getty Images

Coronavirus variants, viral mutation and COVID-19 vaccines: The science you need to understand

Richard Kuhn, Purdue University

The SARS-CoV-2 virus mutates fast. That’s a concern because these more transmissible variants of SARS-CoV-2 are now present in the U.S., U.K. and South Africa and other countries, and many people are wondering whether the current vaccines will protect the recipients from the virus. Furthermore, many question whether we will we be able to keep ahead of future variants of SARS-CoV-2, which will certainly arise.

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healthy microbiome – strong immune system

The microbes living in the gut are key to good health. Dr_Microbe/iStock/Getty Images Plus

A healthy microbiome builds a strong immune system that could help defeat COVID-19

Ana Maldonado-Contreras, University of Massachusetts Medical School

Takeaways

  • Your gut is home to trillions of bacteria that are vital for keeping you healthy.
  • Some of these microbes help to regulate the immune system.
  • New research, which has not yet been peer reviewed, shows the presence of certain bacteria in the gut may reveal which people are more vulnerable to a more severe case of COVID-19.

You may not know it, but you have an army of microbes living inside of you that are essential for fighting off threats, including the virus that causes COVID-19.

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Looking at anti-nutrients

Photo of various grains and beans
These compounds occur naturally in a number of healthy foods, including legumes and whole grains. foodism360/Unsplash, CC BY

Anti-nutrients – they’re part of a normal diet and not as scary as they sound

Jill Joyce, Oklahoma State University

Maybe you’re trying to eat healthier these days, aiming to get enough of the good stuff and limit the less-good stuff. You’re paying attention to things like fiber and fat and vitamins… and anti-nutrients?

What the heck are anti-nutrients and are they something you need to be concerned about in your diet?

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Mild vaccine side effects expected

Photo of person receiving a vaccine injeciton
A little bit of post-injection soreness is completely normal. Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision via Getty Images

Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 will have side effects – that’s a good thing

Matthew Woodruff, Emory University

Takeaways

  • Temporary side effects from vaccines are a normal sign of a developing immune response.
  • Vaccines work by training your immune system to recognize and remember a pathogen in a safe way.
  • Expected side effects from a COVID-19 vaccine include redness and swelling at the injection site and stiffness and soreness in the muscle.
  • A potent vaccine may even cause fever. It does not mean that the vaccine gave you COVID-19.

In 2021 hundreds of millions of people will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. The success of that COVID-19 vaccination campaign will heavily depend on public trust that the vaccines are not only effective, but also safe. To build that trust, the medical and scientific communities have a responsibility to engage in difficult discussions with the public about the significant fraction of people who will experience temporary side effects from these vaccines.

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Assessing the massive Sunburst hack

Photo of the whitehouse
Federal government agencies, from the Treasury Department to the National Nuclear Security Administration, have been compromised by the attack.

The Sunburst hack was massive and devastating – 5 observations from a cybersecurity expert

Paulo Shakarian, Arizona State University

So much remains unknown about what is now being called the Sunburst hack, the cyberattack against U.S. government agencies and corporations. U.S. officials widely believe that Russian state-sponsored hackers are responsible.

The attack gave the perpetrators access to numerous key American business and government organizations. The immediate effects will be difficult to judge, and a complete accounting of the damage is unlikely. However, the nature of the affected organizations alone makes it clear that this is perhaps the most consequential cyberattack against the U.S. to date.

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Wealthy nations drive the global wildlife trade

Phooto of protestors
Protesters hold signs outside women’s fashion designer Eudon Choi in London during Fashion Week in 2017. Elena Rostenova/www.shutterstock.com

Python skin jackets and elephant leather boots: How wealthy Western nations drive the global wildlife trade

Maria Ivanova, University of Massachusetts Boston and Candace Famiglietti, University of Massachusetts Boston

Three-quarters of new and emerging infectious diseases in humans originate in wildlife. COVID-19, SARS and Ebola all started this way. The COVID-19 global pandemic has drawn new attention to how people think about wild animals, consume them and interact with them, and how those interactions can affect public health.

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