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Stress is contagious in relationships

Photograph of you couple looking depressed at Christmas time
Relationship stress can hit new highs during the holidays. Aaron Amat/iStock via Getty Images Plus

Here’s what you can do to support your partner and boost your own health during the holidays and beyond

Rosie Shrout, Purdue University

With the flurry of shopping, spending money and traveling to see family, stress can feel inevitable during the holidays.

You might already know stress can affect your own health, but what you may not realize is that your stress – and how you manage it – is catching. Your stress can spread around, particularly to your loved ones.

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Cognitive Decline – Risk Factors

Drawing of an eraser, erasing a persons brain
Mild cognitive decline may only be a precursor to dementia for some. FGC/ Shutterstock

Risk factors that determine whether you’re more or less likely to develop cognitive decline

Mark Dallas, University of Reading

About two in ten people over the age of 65 have mild cognitive impairment – a noticeable change in their memory, problem-solving abilities or attention. This is caused, in part, by the same brain changes that occur in dementia. While mild cognitive impairment often has little effect on a person’s way of living, 5-10% of people with it will develop dementia.

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Tornadoes and climate change

Photo of a massive swirling thunderstorm over a tiny barn
Tornadoes are hard to capture in climate models. Mike Coniglio/NOAA/NSSL

What a warming world means for deadly twisters and the type of storms that spawn them

John Allen, Central Michigan University

The deadly tornado outbreak that tore through communities from Arkansas to Illinois on the night of Dec. 10-11, 2021, was so unusual in its duration and strength, particularly for December, that a lot of people including the U.S. president are asking what role climate change might have played – and whether tornadoes will become more common in a warming world.

Both questions are easier asked than answered, but research is offering new clues.

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California’s water supplies are in trouble

Photo of a rapidly drying Lake in California
Several of California’s reservoirs were at less than one-third of their capacity in early December 2021. Martha Conklin, CC BY-ND

California’s water supplies are in trouble as climate change worsens natural dry spells, especially in the Sierra Nevada

Roger Bales, University of California, Merced

California is preparing for a third straight year of drought, and officials are tightening limits on water use to levels never seen so early in the water year. Most of the state’s water reservoirs are well below average, with several at less than a third of their capacity. The outlook for rain and snow this winter, when most of the state’s yearly precipitation arrives, isn’t promising.

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Intranasal COVID-19 vaccine effective in animal studies

Photo of a
Image by Amol Sharma from Pixabay
US National Institutes of Health
At a Glance
  • A nasal spray of the Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine protected hamsters and monkeys against serious disease and reduced the amount of virus in the nose.
  • Less virus in the nasal passages could decrease the risk that vaccinated people spread the virus, even if they don’t feel sick.
  • A clinical trial is underway to test intranasal vaccination in people.
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Understanding Seasonal Affective Disorder

Photo of Teen showing stress
Image by María Prieto from Pixabay

US National Institutes of Health

Many people go through short periods of time where they feel sad or not like their usual selves. Sometimes, these mood changes begin and end when the seasons change. People may start to feel “down” when the days get shorter in the fall and winter (also called “winter blues”) and begin to feel better in the spring, with longer daylight hours.

In some cases, these mood changes are more serious and can affect how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities. If you have noticed significant changes in your mood and behavior whenever the seasons change, you may be suffering from seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of depression.

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Could oral antiviral pills be a game-changer for COVID-19?

Photo of pills in single dose packaging
Image by Pexels from Pixabay

An infectious disease physician explains why these options are badly needed

Patrick Jackson, University of Virginia

Nearly two years into the pandemic, it has become starkly clear that we need better treatments for COVID-19 for people in the earlier stages of disease.

Two new antiviral drugs could soon be the first effective oral treatments for COVID-19 to help keep people out of the hospital. An advisory committee to the Food and Drug Administration plans to review the data supporting molnupiravir – a pill made by Merck and partner Ridgeback Therapeutics – on Nov. 30, 2021.

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White-tailed deer found to be huge reservoir of coronavirus infection

Photo of der walking near farm buildings
Image by 16081684 from Pixabay

Graeme Shannon, Bangor University; Amy Gresham, Bangor University, and Owain Barton, Bangor University

New research from the US has shown that white-tailed deer are being infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 in humans. Antibodies were found in 40% of deer that were tested from January to March 2021 across Michigan, Pennsylvania, Illinois and New York state. A second unpublished study has detected the virus in 80% of deer sampled in Iowa between November 2020 and January 2021.

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Antibiotic resistance is at a crisis point

Photo of bacteria in petri dish.
Bacteria that are resistant to every available antibiotic in the U.S. already exist. Rodolfo Parulan Jr/Moment via Getty Images

– government support for academia and Big Pharma to find new drugs could help defeat superbugs

Andre Hudson, Rochester Institute of Technology

Antibiotic resistance poses one of the most important health challenges of the 21st century. And time has already run out to stop its dire consequences.

The rise of multidrug-resistant bacteria has already led to a significant increase in human disease and death. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that approximately 2.8 million people worldwide are infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria, accounting for 35,000 deaths each year in the U.S. and 700,000 deaths around the globe.

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US planning for wind energy expansion

Photo of large ocean wind farm
Coming to U.S. waters? Here’s an aerial view of the Burbo Bank offshore wind farm in Liverpool Bay, England. Paul Ellis/AFP via Getty Images

Biden calls for a big expansion of offshore wind – here’s how officials decide where the turbines may go

David Cash, University of Massachusetts Boston

The Biden administration has announced ambitious plans to scale up leasing for offshore wind energy projects along the Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific coasts. In an announcement released on Oct. 13, 2021, the U.S. Department of the Interior stated that it will “use the best available science as well as knowledge from ocean users and other stakeholders to minimize conflict with existing uses and marine life.” University of Massachusetts Boston public policy scholar David W. Cash, who worked at senior levels in state government for a decade, describes how this process works.

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